… an age range from 18 to 96 years. Our results revealed that AVs are estimated to be accepted
and adopted in about 10 years at SAE level L3 and in about 20 years at L5. Moreover, on …

… paths of automated vehicles in the Netherlands and to estimate … years from the time of launch
before the automated vehicle … years before the majority of travel is done using automated …

… They also estimate a latent class mixture model to capture heterogeneity in the population
… The researchers find that the number of vehicle trips per year increases by 2.2% in Germany …

… to between US$2960 and US$3900/year/vehicle [38]. Thus, once … As discussed in “Automated
Vehicles”, analysts estimate that by … level 4 (full automation) AVs by this time. Even level 3 …

… first asked to estimate the year in which they expected that a fully automated vehicle would
be available for sale in the respective country of residence, and the respective years when 50…

… years, at an average of 15% a year during that period. This reflects a 40% salvage value at
the end of the first 4 years … We believe this is a conservative estimate; and for sensitivity tests, …

… The pessimistic estimate accounts for the situation in which users are not yet sufficiently ready
to … , we observed that the 25–34 year olds had a more positive attitude towards automated …

… the estimated years of the introduction of vehicle assistant … of the automated vehicle functions
in the premium vehicle segments … of the automation within the manufacturer's vehicle fleet. …

… Although [19] estimated that it would take 10 to 20 years for the public to adopt level 3 and …
% more for level 4 and level 5 automated vehicles, respectively. Although the study identified …

… He estimated current costs of … estimated that buying an automated vehicle in 2020 would
cost 16,600 US dollars more than a conventional vehicle, but that cost would fall by 5% per year…