… Because of the increased uncertainties designing autonomous cars to operate in a city is
much harder than designing autonomous trains to operate in an airport terminal. It should be …

… However, these levels of autonomy are not strictly … Throughout this paper, the term AV will
refer to the levels 3-5 … time, driverless taxi or autonomous car sharing program paves the way …

… epistemological constellation in which the autonomous car's environment is constituted by
… at the tactical rather than the operational level of autonomous cars. Not only is this virtuality …

… , although, as explained above, road vehicles might be of different types and featuring different
levels of autonomy; however, it should be clear that we are not considering infrastructure-…

… autonomous systems, the Autonomy Levels for Unmanned Systems (ALFUS) framework has
been developed through a series of workshops. The levels of autonomy … for autonomy levels…

… recently [34], where the authors pointed out the importance of trust when a human interacts
with the autonomous systems. The effect of augmented SA on semi-autonomous car driving …

… task is carried out autonomously, but with … autonomy is simply a delegation of a complete
task to a computer, that a vehicle operates at a single level of autonomy and that these levels …

… and liability protection demand a high level of robustness. … The level of autonomy is also
a significant design issue in a … High-Level Control BHigh-level control[ in any autonomous …

… SAE LEVELS OF AUTONOMY It is evident that completely driverless autonomous cars are
… a public discussion for defining the “level of autonomy” of a vehicle. Criteria included the …

… the scale of investments around the globe that most of the industrial partners are looking
into various enablers and scientific solutions to achieve the objectives of level-5 autonomy [99]. …