… Level 4 high automation Fully autonomous driving—the car can control all aspects of driving
… Level 5 full automation The car is fully autonomous in all driving conditions and does not …

… take shape: one wanting information at a strategic (route planning) level and one in need of
information at a direct control level, with, for example, more information on traffic close to the …

… and will shift to autonomous vehicles as higher levels of autonomy unfold. Drivers and …
core virtue – one that those programming autonomous cars must integrate – it is incumbent …

… of varying sensitivity and automation levels of in-vehicle … (AEB) systems in level 3 autonomous
vehicles, for which the … higher levels of autonomy in vehicles result in a lower level of …

… Throughout the interviews, they frequently used technical jargon like Level 0 and Level 4—referring
to zero and full autonomy—and V2V and V2I—acronyms referring to vehicle-to-…

… In this study we will only be modelling the Levels 3 and 4, … once there are many competitors
selling autonomous cars, and the … Once the vehicles achieve higher levels of autonomy the …

… a mix of connected autonomous and human–… level surface in the trunk of the car, as shown
in Figure 7. In our setup the x-axis displayed on the module points to the right side of the car…

… risks would gradually inflate to unacceptably unfair levels. Ultimately, we will need to … tial
autonomous car consumers may vote with their wallets and opt-out of yielding their autonomy to …

… It is estimated that level 5 autonomous vehicles on public roads … A largely unexplored regime
that level 5 vehicles must … of the states that have enacted autonomous vehicle legislation [4]…

… autonomous cars, but to extend it where necessary. One main difference is that ships are
larger, slower and fewer than cars, … Table I lists the autonomy levels defined in SAE J3016 [11] …