… high correlation with the autonomous miles travelled. The … , type of roadway and autonomous
miles travelled. Lack of trust … , which suggests an increased level of trust with more vehicle …

… progress in the development of commercial vehicles with higher levels of autonomy. …
architecture for level 4 autonomous-capable electrified vehicles is proposed. Variations for levels 3 …

… While high levels of uncertainty currently surround the issue, the ultimate role that AVs
could … Some of the benefits of autonomy in these fields include labor-cost savings and the …

… the other hand, has released to market a system capable of level 3 autonomy and we have …
autonomous driving first. We have termed this level of autonomy “parallel autonomy”, or “level …

… -driving, or autonomous, vehicle. SAE International outlines five levels of autonomy in their
J3016 … for autonomous cars. In short, most traditional methods to compute safe trajectories for …

… We propose that shared autonomy and full autonomy are the only set of levels that provide
instructive guidelines, constraints, and goals for success. Moreover, they each provide a …

… well-being aspects of car use such as control, autonomy, and joy of … more on the highest
levels of automation (SAE level 4 or 5) … Autonomous vehicle fleet sizes required to serve different …

… adopted for lane keeping in autonomous cars. Unlike conventional … Autonomous Self Driving
Cars [3] Figure 1 compares the levels of difficulty of semi autonomous and fully autonomous …

… by autonomy unevenly What is an acceptable level of assurance for autonomous systems will
… The impact of autonomy on different stakeholders and, even more importantly, on different …

… When a non-driveable scene is detected, the autonomous car can hand over control to the
human driver in a timely manner [4]. However, in the long term where Level 4 or 5 autonomy …