… The growth of autonomous vehicles using the state-of-the-art connected vehicle … and freight
autonomous trains (ATs), also known as driverless trains. ATs are fully automated trains that …

… volume of passenger and freight rail transport, while decreasing the cost, … trains on the
existing tracks, asking for notable improvements of the operation principles of nowadays railways. …

… Thus, ATO performs all operational functions necessary for railway driving without human …
and for each identified train. Our main goal is to define autonomous trains made of ATO unit …

… autonomous vehicles already employed in transportation. It exemplifies the segments of
transportation which already use autonomous … in the world where autonomous vehicles are put …

… in general and also in relation to autonomous train operation. For road freight … Please
note that we use autonomous trains in freight transport to explain the innovative capacity of rail …

… in railway are less variable than the road traffic, trains are potentially have more catastrophic
consequences [10]. The latest autonomous train … of autonomous trains in rail transportation: …

… Autonomous Trains (ATs) that have been deployed for passenger and freight transportation.
… alternative for addressing the issues surrounding rail transportation, including safety issues, …

… /05/02/submissionus-department-transportation-automation-railroad-industry [69] S. Müller,
‘‘Autonomous trains in freight transport: Should the railway not have the advantage over the …

… transport and the deployment of autonomous … autonomous rail vehicles. Nevertheless, the
general challenges and opportunities of introducing autonomous trains in freight rail transport …

… As a thought experiment, we propose a novel autonomous train … insight that autonomous
freight trains and metro trains using … metro trains, people movers and similar rail transportation …