aza-Wittig Reaction with Nitriles: How Carbonyl Function Switches from Reacting to Activating

HB Tukhtaev, KL Ivanov, SI Bezzubov… - Organic …, 2019 - ACS Publications
HB Tukhtaev, KL Ivanov, SI Bezzubov, DA Cheshkov, MY Melnikov, EM Budynina
Organic letters, 2019ACS Publications
Transformations of α-EWG-substituted (electron-withdrawing group, EWG) γ-
azidobutyronitriles proceeding via unusual aza-Wittig reactions between the phosphazene
and nitrile functions and affording pyrrole-derived iminophosphazenes were developed. α-
EWGs were found to control chemoselectivity and, depending on their nature, act as CN
group activators (eg, ester, amide, or nitrile) or competitors (eg, ketone) in aza-Wittig
reactions. To demonstrate the synthetic utility of the obtained iminophosphazenes as N, N …
Transformations of α-EWG-substituted (electron-withdrawing group, EWG) γ-azidobutyronitriles proceeding via unusual aza-Wittig reactions between the phosphazene and nitrile functions and affording pyrrole-derived iminophosphazenes were developed. α-EWGs were found to control chemoselectivity and, depending on their nature, act as CN group activators (e.g., ester, amide, or nitrile) or competitors (e.g., ketone) in aza-Wittig reactions. To demonstrate the synthetic utility of the obtained iminophosphazenes as N,N-binucleophiles, their transformations into pyrrole-fused systems, pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazoles and pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,3]diazepines, were carried out.
ACS Publications
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