… backscatter NOMA system in the presence of a malicious eavesdropper. Under the realistic
assumptions of residual hardware impairments … the ambient backscatter NOMA systems with …

… also with the EH-based NOMA system. Novel insights and … a downlink hybrid backscatter
based CDRT NOMA system is … ’s through the assistance of hybrid backscatter relay (BR). All the …

… NonOrthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technology is applied… the impact of levels of hardware
impairment, we develop the … outage performance of the NOMA-Backscatter system can be …

… For convenience, we set κ s = κ g = κ k , ∀ k , and the hardware impairment … the hardware
impairment level, the sum throughput of all IoT nodes under the proposed scheme, backscatter …

… Using nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and backscatter … NOMA permits multiple users
to share time and frequency … By integrating the advantages of NOMA and BC, NOMA-based …

… access (NOMA) and ambient backscatter communication (AmBC… , all nodes are prone to
hardware non-ideal, and the system … (IQI) and residual hardware impairments (RHIs). Motivated …

… This happens because the near user suffers from SIC, which is impaired by IQI. The changes
of OP and IP for the BD are very obvious due to the effects of twice SICs impaired by IQI, …

… NOMA under hardware impairment. The exact and asymptotic expressions of the outage
probability of the NOMA … The results showed that the hardware impairment significantly affects …

… The application of backscatter communications assisted NOMA was discussed in [16] to …
-powered NOMA were highlighted by taking into account the effect of hardware impairments [17]…

… NOMA … backscatter downlink NOMA internet-of-vehicle enabled maritime transportation
systems communication with HWI has been examined. The ambient backscatter-downlink NOMA …