… optimization model is based on an electric bus system that operates under the following two
… we consider an electric bus system with given fleet size, battery size, and bus line schedules…

… integration of battery electric bus (BEB) fleet systems. Among … systems is the most salient.
Accordingly, this paper proposes a new mathematical formulation to model BEB fleet systems. …

… Furthermore, battery swapping and trolley bus systems are not included in this study because
battery-electric bus projects in recent years have been focused nearly exclusively on depot …

… that are critical to the operations of electric bus systems, in particular the operational …
battery-electric buses, three range remedy methods have been proposed: (a) regular (slow) battery …

… Also, more studies on energy buffers and storage systems for bus … systems were examined
and reported [18,19]. In this paper, an electric bus built with a roof-top mounted battery …

… A spatio-temporal optimization model is built for deploying Battery Electric Bus system. …
the adoption of electric vehicles. In recent years, the advancement in Battery Electric Buses (BEBs…

… monetary saving of charging time and electricity expenses. We consider an EB with a battery
capacity of 200 ​kWh traveling back and forth on a specific bus route. Each trip consumes …

… cities to introduce battery electric buses (e-bus). Based on the sensor records of 99 e-buses
that … This paper aims to analyze battery performance when a bus is running along the road; …

… limitation in battery electric bus (BEB) systems to ensure the … schemes: charging at bus
garage facility and opportunity … of buses in service assuming an unlimited battery capacity, …

… with opportunity charging scheme obtains the lowest total cost of the system. … to design
efficient bus networks operated by battery electric buses or combustion engine buses. This aspect …