… clusters in US biotechnology to develop. The USA was the first country where the biotechnology
… regional in character, with striking clusters or agglomerations of activity developing in …

… This paper investigates different forms of cluster creation in biotech, primarily … biotech at the
worldwide level) and the historical (comprising clusters created from the late 1970s to the late …

… clusters form. It identifies the forces of attraction to new companies to a cluster in biotechnology
in … new firms of the presence of an existing cluster at a particular location.The paper finds …

… developed in university laboratories in the 1970s, and then spawned a growing number
of small science-based firms. These firms relied heavily upon external support. particularly …

… The two most significant discoveries fuelling the biotechnology industry occurred in the early
1970s, when Cohen and Boyer at Stanford University developed the recombinant DNA tech…

… biotechnology industry in an Italian region, Lombardy. More specifically, it asks why significant
innovative and commercial activities in biotechnology … activities in biotechnology did not …

… This willingness has been strengthened since the late 1970s and the passage of the Bayh-…
important in the take-off of the biotechnology industry. In contrast links between the academy …

… the literature on innovative clusters in biotechnology. It examines … Clusters of production and
innovation have become in the last … Clusters have become also important in terms of policy-…

… clustering described above, it is important to consider sorne unusual characteristics of the
medical science biotechnology … the engine of growth in the 1970s economy, in a number of …

… The Alberta Research Council (ARC) set up laboratories in Edmonton in 1936 and created
biotechnology facilities in the late 1970s and the early 1980s. In terms of patents, ARC is the …