… in the case of biotechnology? After an overview of the patterns of development of
biotechnology in Italy (Section 2), the specific case of the biggest biotechnology cluster in Italy – …

… biotechnology industry in an Italian region, Lombardy. It asks why significant innovative activities
in biotechnology … This paper discusses the development of the biotechnology industry in …

… biotechnology industry in an Italian region, Lombardy. More specifically, it asks why significant
innovative and commercial activities in biotechnology … a failure, rather than a success story…

… about the prospects of regional clusters, distant collaborations and the benefits … biotechnology
networks and clusters, including the US superclusters, the trajectories of regional clusters …

… of biotechnology clusters in North Carolina (NC) and Israel. In both NC and Israel, when the
biotechnology … We suggest that this failure is mostly due to a failure to implement policy to …

… Thus, we can argue that failure, survival, and success are distinct aspects of firm performance…
of clusters, we find that neither location in a biotechnology cluster nor cluster characteristics …

… Equity investment funding is more important than public funding, which tends to be cautious
and otherwise risk avoiding, except in circumstances of market arrest or failure to develop. …

… After the flow of money from government ran out, venture capital also decreased their
involvement in the cluster as the IPO exit channel (with the substantial failure of Neuer Market) did …

… United States have successfully developed a biotechnology industry. For example, the … a
biotechnology cluster and failed. Atlanta, Georgia has been unable to develop a biotechnology …

… the success or failure of clusters, but also the relative importance of alternative mechanisms
of agglomeration and – of course – the relative efficiency of alternative network structures. …