… for power-efficient on-chip modulators beyond the solutions offered by foundries to date.
Here, we show scaling vectors towards atto-Joule per bit efficient modulators on-chip as well as …

… vector modulators, which are based on the bit-stream technique and suitable for three-phase
inverter systems. Each of the proposed modulators … k0.5 are fixed scaling values which are …

… vector below the plasmon frequency of the uncoupled SPP mode is always larger than the
wave vector of … the energy consumption per bit of our IQ modulator when encoding an M-QAM …

… are used to achieve higher resolution with lesser number of bits by spreading the quantization
noise out of the signal bandwidth [29, 30]. The switching frequency in the sigma delta …

… Active phase shifters, such as vector modulators [22], typically … This paper presents two vector
modulator active phase shifters … 4-bit (16 phases) mm-wave vector modulator active phase …

… on low order constant envelope modulation in this paper. For … For simplicity we shall assume
from now on that the per-bit … in the estimation of the channel and scaling factor such that …

… employ uncoded bits, fail to be an efficient method of coded modulation. This is because error
events from poor predictions dominate the bit error … is multiplied by the variable scale factor …

… modulation schemes were previously reported in [4]. This paper presents the multi-scheme
modulation capabilities and the PSK modulation … For 8-PSK modulation, the m0 and m1 bits …

… with sufficiently small to get ( scaled for readability ) cheap , … tool called Digital be the vector
of state Stream Processing … with specific extensions for 1 bit modulator analysis . DSPE is a …

… modulator using a single-bit quantizer of step size2 q = 2, when the total number of samples
is N = 12. In each cell, we represent the 12-bit … of each possible output bit stream using the …