… 1) We provide an overview of the fundamentals of FL and blockchain and propose a novel
FLchain architecture applicable to edge computing networks. 2) We identify and discuss the …

… The research problems in this paper are the combination of FL and blockchain, so two
keywords including federated learning and blockchain are applied to query-related literature. …

… , multi-agent systems, federated learning, and blockchain technology. Next, in Section 3, we
present our novel IoMT model that uses federated learning and blockchain technology. Our …

… 3 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE In this paper, we propose a practical system architecture
that allows any Federated Learning algorithm to run efficiently and securely while enabling …

… federated learning systems, we present a blockchainbased trustworthy federated learning
architecture… This article proposed a blockchain-based federated learning approach to improve …

… a blockchain-based federated learning approach for device failure detection in IIoT. First, we
present a platform architecture of blockchain-based federated learning … In the architecture, …

… blockchain and federated learning from various perspectives. In [58], Nguyen et al. discussed
blockchain… of Things, where blockchain and federated learning are separately discussed in …

… to realize distributed machine learning on heterogeneous clients … Blockchain as a revolutionary
distributed ledger technology … framework of Blockchain-based Federated Learning (BFL) …

… existing studies and the application of Federated Learning for smart applications; in Section
… followed by the blockchain and Federated Learning-enabled Secure Architecture for Privacy-…

… Federated learning (FL) is seen as a road toward privacy-… By leveraging blockchain, this
article puts forward a blockchain … First, a two-layered architecture is proposed that consists of …