… mechanisms built on the requirements of the cryptocurrency systems. These consensus …
To address these issues, we propose a new consensus mechanism that leverages the …

… and cooperative electric vehicles (EVs). Finally, we implement ETB and the BAC consensus
… The high efficiency and security of BAC and the blockchain-based V2V energy trading …

… to not only ensure the security of transaction data and the privacy of PHEV users but also
reduce maintenance costs and consensus delay of the blockchain. The system architecture, …

… consensus is used to validate a new block of energy transactions, related information in the
blockchain consensus … preventive from compromised activities on blockchain, and iv) Trusted …

… of Internet of Electric Vehicles (IoEV), including fuel vehicles and … To address these challenges,
we exploit consortium blockchain to … blockchain with the PoW consensus mechanism. All …

… Firstly, a permissioned energy blockchain system is introduced to implement … ) consensus
algorithm is proposed to efficiently achieve the consensus in the permissioned blockchain. …

… on the network once the new block is added to the blockchain (a new consensus is reached).
… When a user or station registers on the network via a web application, the master node …

… Furthermore, based on the solution, we present an electric vehicle battery refueling system
… a new block faster than Bitcoin [9, 23]. We also utilized the original consensus method: PoW, …

… Blockchain can offer security for Electric Vehicle (EV) transactions in the Internet of Vehicles
(IoV) … Yet, the consensus algorithms of blockchains sometimes necessitate a large amount of …

… scheduling mechanism for electric vehicle charging at charging … blockchain and Internet
of Things-based consensus mechanism called COME for secure and trustable electric vehicle …