… This review presents a comprehensive summary of the development of Na-ion hybrid
capacitors based on carbon materials, a sodium superionic conductor NASICON, and metal oxide …

… full cell of lithium-ion and sodium-ion hybrid capacitors (LICs and NICs). … hybrid capacitors
is how to boost the quick-charge capacity of battery-type materials. In classic hybrid capacitors …

… like lithium-ion, sodium-ion, and zinc-ion capacitors. However, this Review focuses on mostly
… Therefore, sodium ion batteries (NIBs), 34 potassium ion batteries (KIBs), 35 magnesium …

… [ 126 ] Whereas, the sluggish kinetics of large-sized Na ion and kinetics imbalance from
the battery anode and capacitive cathode was the critical issues affecting the electrochemical …

… for sodium ion … -state Na-ion hybrid capacitor (QSS-NIC) in which oxygen-functionalized
densely crumpled graphene (OCG) was used as both the anode and cathode, and a sodium ion …

… It remains to be determined whether its lithium ion capacitors (LICs) or sodium ion capacitors
(NICs) are superior in terms of energy–power and cyclability. We discuss unresolved issues…

… of hybrid ion capacitors is proposed. [ 31-38 ] In 2001, the first lithium hybrid capacitor was
… An idea of expanding lithium with sodium is gradually proposed. [ 41-54 ] As another type of …

… Additionally, our group designed novel aqueous hybrid ion capacitors based on Na +
and NH 4 + as charge carriers, in which aqueous salt solution acted as electrolyte.32, 58 …

… Research activities on the development of organic Na-ion hybrid electrochemical
capacitors (NICs) are described in this review. In particular, more emphasis is given on the …

… On the other hand, there are also challenges in hybrid capacitors. A main drawback is the
kinetic imbalance between the battery-type anode and the capacitor-type cathode.37 Thus, a …