… This is given for emergency message broadcast beginning from the first cell and being
spread along the whole highway. Routing load, measured in terms of number of …

… an urban multi-hop broadcast protocol (UMBP) to disseminate emergency messages. To
lower … In summary, the emergency message broadcast strategies in UMBP are described as …

… broadcast protocol in VANETs are presented. We show a paradigm of emergency messages
classification and give a detailed description for our proposed broadcast protocol in Section …

… multi-hop broadcast protocol (PMBP) for emergency message dissemination in inter-…
emergency message is selected according to its distance from the source vehicle in the message …

… cross layer broadcast protocol (CLBP) for emergency message … reliability and minimize the
message redundancy in the mean time… The emergency messages are served with the highest …

… Details of the IPAWS EAS message protocol are discussed later in this section. … the audience
that an EAS message is about to be broadcast, and the end-of-message code is simply a …

… -burst based multi-hop broadcast protocols are effective means to disseminate Emergency
messages (EMs) in Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). However, Clear to broadcast (CTB) …

… broadcasting of EM to the relevant vehicles located in the risk zone (RZ). This paper proposes
an efficient emergency message broadcasting (… traffic jams by broadcasting EM at high …

… -hop Broadcast (AMB) protocol for the dissemination of information and particularly Emergency
messages … high reliability for the emergency messages. The performance of the proposed …

… To facilitate an efficient broadcast of the emergency message, we divide the highway into
fixed-size road segments of length D c and designate one vehicle within a segment as the ‘…