… incorporated to calculate 8, c, b quark production in nuclear collisions. … charm quark of
nuclear structure functions would be the dominant source of charm production in nuclear collisions …

… We present the first predictions for sub-threshold open charm and charmonium production
in nuclear collisions. The production mechanism is driven by multistep scatterings of nucleons …

… production. We find that charm production from hard scattering is by far the dominant
contribution… Experiments therefore can measure the gluon distribution in the nuclear target and …

… Thus the charm-meson sector, which is insufficiently known so far… for open charm production
in nucleus collisions from AGS to … using parametrizations for the elementary production …

… production properties of strange, charm, and bottom quarks in ultrarelativistic A+A collisions
… of s, c, and b production can be expected in AA collisions with plasma formation of the …

… for the total cross section for charm production in pp collisions at RHIC and LHC … charm
production in nuclear collisions. In particular, we obtain the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions …

… chromodynamics is charm production in hadron and nuclear collisions. Although the “fusion…
, 0, production in QCD, some of the data for both hidden- and open-charm production are in …

… production in pA collisions, we will now derive the value of the total charm production cross
section in pp collisions… open charm production cross section, in pp collisions at 450 GeV/c, as …

… open charm hadron formation before the QGP is developed and of cold nuclear absorption
… rapidity density for open charm production in nucleus–nucleus collisions. Using this quantity, …

… In summary, the level of charm production in pp and pA collisions in the energy range x/~ ~
20-40 GeV is now reasonably well measured. The trends in the data are well reproduced by …