… layer showed a major decrease in the CL intensity and a change in chemical composition
… Contrary to previous reports on p-GaAs porosification, which stated that the formed layer is …

… For the mesoporous films, the ALD conditions for reaching saturation were investigated
via determination of the chemical composition using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Films were …

TiO 2 layers were grown via pulse type microarc oxidation process under different applied …
Surface chemical composition and phase structure of the synthesized layers were studied …

… electrochemical dealloying develops a nanoporous layer on the foam surface.[… chemical
composition under reaction condition. This can be very different from the surface composition …

… When the pore radius is longer than the characteristic length of the electrical double layer
(EDL) formed on the nanoporous wall, outer parts of the EDL can be overlapped in the …

… At this point, a new nanoporous layer forms at the arrested position of the crack and the …
formation of the nanoporous layer. Recent work has shown that nanoporous gold can support …

… were controlled by the original glass composition and etching time. The etching … the
composition and chemical bonding of the etched layers. Due to the low n eff of the surface layer, the …

… Chemical compositions of the samples were checked by XPS (PHI Quantera XPS, Physical
Electronics). An Al anode at 25 W was used as an X-ray source with a pass energy of 26.00 …

… the thickness of the two layers it is possible to evaluate the gold fraction in the nanoporous
layer. Assuming a volume density of the bulk fraction of the NPG layer equal to the Au volume …

… the nanoporous Mg was passivated by a MgF2 layer during … that versatile microstructures
of the nanoporous Mg—eg, … similar chemical composition [27–29]. This is, in fact, similar …