… childhood maltreatment, to our knowledge, we identified potentially causal effects of childhood
maltreatment … bidirectional potentially causal effects between childhood maltreatment and …

… , therefore, is to consider whether the causal effect of childhood-limited maltreatment differs
from that of … , prior studies report that childhood maltreatment has negative consequences on …

… The authors further examined causal relationships between childhood maltreatment and …
The results supported unidirectional causal effects of childhood maltreatment on depression …

… Quasi-experimental methods offer a solution to help disentangle the causal effects of
childhood maltreatment on mental health from confounding (14). Four broad categories of quasi-…

… an association between childhood maltreatment and … with childhood maltreatment across
laboratories and populations. Hence, the first part of the hypothesis — connecting maltreatment …

… total causal effect (TCE), NDE and NIE of the associations between childhood maltreatment
and CVD in men and women, respectively, as well as the proportion of the total effect …

… with childhood maltreatment over and above the effects of other adverse childhood … of
whether the latent associations between maltreatment and psychopathology account for gender …

… is the relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health in childhood and
adulthood and … In the cotwin control design, causal effects of maltreatment are inferred if rates of …

… This article examines current understandings regarding the causes of child maltreatment …
problem of child maltreatment and the gaps in relation to understanding its causal pathways…

… of the causal contribution of child maltreatment to mental … causal effect of child maltreatment
on mental disorders was found (Cohen d = 0.31), which was 45% smaller than the effect size …