… Uncertainty is therefore exacerbated when we have to assess the local impacts of climate
change to establish an adaptation strategy. Moreover, local climate changes are obscured by …

… to climate change is now … climate change, as reported in the literature over the last decade
and in selected case studies, have not led to substantial rates of implementation of adaptation …

… to altered climate regimes. We reviewed the literature and climate-change adaptation plans
… , and South Africa and found 16 general adaptation strategies that relate directly to the …

… adaptation can be rapid and potentially help species counter stressful conditions or realize
ecological opportunities arising from climate change. … loss under rapid climate change. These …

… of climate change. It was only well after the turn of the century, with impacts of climate change
increasingly being observed, that adaptation … to develop National Adaptation Strategies (…

… climate system and to adapt to unavoidable climate change. Adaptation to climate change is
… Most literature on adaptation to climate change explores adaptation options (see Smithers …

… adaptation technologies for the agricultural sector. … available on climate change adaptation
technologies in the … programmes concerned with climate change adaptation technologies in …

… of factors that require on-going adaptation. With climate change they take on even more … ,
this article identifies several climate and weather risk adaptation strategies currently in use and …

… adaptation to climate change is inevitably local and that institutions influence adaptation
and climate … responses to climate impacts and thereby shape outcomes of adaptation, and c) …

… climate change adaptation, and should be encouraged through policy, regulation and education.
Major changes … and quickly to ensure food security under the threat of climate change. …