… 10 highlights the resolution achieved during the trimming procedure. In … frequency reference
achieves ±90 ppm frequency accuracy (20 samples), resulting in a residual TC of 1.3 ppm…

… and the resulting phase shifts are digitized by high-resolution phase-to-digital converters.
Their outputs are then combined in the digital domain to realize a temperature-independent …

… dualfrequency-comb spectrometer in 65-nm bulk CMOS is … frequency resolution (∼25
MHz). In this paper, a 220-to-320 GHz, dual-frequency-comb spectrometer in 65-nm bulk CMOS …

… dual- $RC$ frequency reference intended for wireless … a digital frequency-locked loop (FLL)
in which the frequency of a … MHz frequency reference occupies 0.06 mm 2 in a 65-nm CMOS …

… Since the VCO frequency resolution is about 13 Hz, the error induced is less than this
resolution as long as C is less than 13 fF. This error can be eventually corrected by the …

… principle of fine frequency generation is presented. Using data collected from two 55-nm
CMOS chips, experimental evidence of sub-ppm (0.04 ppm at finest) frequency resolution at 27 …

… Circuits (ICs) and CMOS technology for the miniaturization … , which leads to an output
frequency change of the oscillator-… measurement resolution is close to 10 kHz frequency shift for …

… a resolution improvement of more than an order of magnitude (from tens of ppm down to
sub-ppm values) compared to standard implementations working up to similar frequencies. The …

… ppm to the required frequency with 0.2 ppm accuracy, with a maximum current consumption
of 197 A. The circuit has been fabricated in a 1- m CMOS … tuning resolution of 0.2–0.3 ppm. A …

… m CMOS process, achieves 1.7 ppm frequency temperature … , ie, 65.25 ppm/C, among the
integrated frequency references. … Spectrum analyzer with a mHz resolution frequency counter …