… the adverse combustion conditions that occur with the use of WCO by adding toluene in certain
… The applicability of the toluene additive to the diesel fuel-WCO mixture in a diesel engine …

… flammable chemicals such as toluene into motor fuels. Therefore, the aim of this study is to
increase combustion efficiency and reduce emission values by adding toluene to diesel fuel …

… The high-speed direct shooting method [33], [34], [35] was used to investigate low-temperature
ignition and combustion characteristics of diesel and diesel/toluene blend fuel in low …

… n-heptane/toluene mechanism to study the effects of toluene addition on the … addition of
toluene greatly promotes the formation of PAH and soot, but the longer ignition delay of toluene …

… Above 20% toluene, further addition of toluene retarded … toluene present in the blend
increased both the 1st and 2nd stage ignition delay times, though the influence of toluene addition …

… for the catalytic combustion of toluene (800 ppm) with air. The catalysts activity has been
analyzed by comparison of light-off curves and in both Cu zeolites, the addition of Cs leads to a …

… Figure 7 and figure 8 shows simulated temperature and mole fractions of main intermediate
species in the combustion of n-heptane/toluene and iso-octane/toluene respectively. PRF …

… In this work the combustion of a spray of a single fuel, toluene, and particularly its ignition …
In addition, the combustion of toluene with IPN present showed Type II characteristics under …

… In addition, no detailed kinetics studies of toluene diffusion or … mechanism for the combustion
of toluene featuring 743 … and 23 species specific to the toluene sub-mechanism. The …

… The above results indicate that there is also a striking improvement of catalytic toluene
combustion while adding a small amount of Ce to MnO x , however, doping more Ce can lead to …