… complex patterns including three-dimensional structures, lines, curved features, and arrays
can be machined in … High-aspect-ratio nanometer accurate features were machined in nickel …

… electrochemical machining plays important roles in the high-tech advanced manufacture for
both three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures … , the target complex 3D nanostructure is divided …

… deposit functional materials such as nanostructured ZnO in a … machining operations, SECCM
can fabricate complex metal … kinetic properties of the electrochemical machining system, the …

… complex 3D structures (eg, the cooling microholes of turbine blades in aerospace and
aircraft industries) that are impossible to fabricate by conventional machining techniques. (7) …

… (1) An EMM system for achieving micron-sized complex structures is developed in this article.
(2) In order to obtain good machining accuracy and machined surface quality, the following …

… Highlighted in this section are methods that create holes, vias, and complex struc tures that
make up the components of modern small scale devices. These methods include lithography, …

… in the vicinity of the nanostructures, this thesis concentrates on: i) … of gold nanostructures by
electrochemical machining; ii) the … of machining complex gold micro- and nanostructures are …

… Pulsed electrochemical machining (PECM) is a manufacturing process for complex shaped
products with structures or surface geometries in the sub-mm range [9, 10]. In PECM, the …

… to create complex nanostructures in a … electrochemical machining, the shape and resolution
of synthesized structures are mainly governed by transient charging of electrochemical …

… Method: This paper presents a potential of electrochemical machining at the nanometer scale.
… Single-step electrochemical machining of complex nanostructures with ultrashort voltage …