Microscale interaction between laser and metal powder in powder-bed additive manufacturing: Conduction mode versus keyhole mode

H Wang, Y Zou - International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2019 - Elsevier
… In this study, metal powders are supposed to have the same diameter, and these powders
In the situation of multiple layers of powders, the upper layers of the powders are supposed to …

Selective laser melting of Al7050 powder: Melting mode transition and comparison of the characteristics between the keyhole and conduction mode

T Qi, H Zhu, H Zhang, J Yin, L Ke, X Zeng - Materials & Design, 2017 - Elsevier
… A and I are the laser absorptivity of metal powder and the laser intensity, respectively. …
However, in the conduction mode, the powder is melted by heat conduction effect, the convection …

A comprehensive study on thermal modeling of SLM process under conduction mode using FEM

EL Papazoglou, NE Karkalos… - The International Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
… SLM is a powder-based AM process, where a laser beam selectively melts metallic
powder layers, forming a solid part on a base plate [5]. One additional advantage of SLM is its …

Melting modes in laser powder bed fusion

S Patel, M Vlasea - Materialia, 2020 - Elsevier
… obtained to visualize the three melting modes - conduction mode, transition mode, and
keyhole … The vaporization of metals in conduction mode melting is considered to be negligible, …

Microwave heating of conductive powder materials

KI Rybakov, VE Semenov, SV Egorov… - Journal of applied …, 2006 - pubs.aip.org
powder heated efficiently in the maximum of electric field, the samples containing metal
powders … important role in the microwave heating of conductive powders. In fact, this observation …

Electrical and thermal conductivity of polymers filled with metal powders

YP Mamunya, VV Davydenko, P Pissis… - European polymer …, 2002 - Elsevier
… In the present article, nickel and copper powders with essentially different particle shapes
(irregular, dendritic for copper and almost spherical for nickel) were used as conductive fillers. …

Heating of metallic powders by microwaves: Experiment and theory

VD Buchelnikov, DV Louzguine-Luzgin, G Xie… - Journal of Applied …, 2008 - pubs.aip.org
… samples eddy currents can be generated only inside the conductive cores of the metallic
particles in which volume fraction (and thus surface fraction as well) can be as low as 0.4–0.5. …

Distribution and evolution of thermal stress in laser powder bed fusion: Conduction mode versus keyhole mode

C Chen, Z Xiao, G Xue, H Liao, H Zhu - Rapid Prototyping Journal, 2022 - emerald.com
mode can reduce the residual stress near the top of the part, and the conduction mode was
… During the interaction process between laser and metal powder, an important phenomenon …

Photopyroelectric measurement of thermal conductivity of metallic powders

M Rombouts, L Froyen, AV Gusarov… - Journal of applied …, 2005 - pubs.aip.org
… size distribution are more conductive than monodisperse spherical powders at the same …
for the effective thermal conductivity of a metal powder bed but it is an underestimation, …

Modelling of beam energy absorbed locally in conduction mode laser metal fusion

SMANR Abadi, Y Mi, F Sikström… - Journal of Physics D …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Metal fusion with a laser heat source is … , conduction and keyhole mode welding, powder
bed additive manufacturing, direct energy deposition additive manufacturing with blown powder