Antibodies that neutralize all current SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by conformational locking

L Liu, RG Casner, Y Guo, Q Wang, S Iketani, JFW Chan… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
… site of vulnerability on SARS-CoV-2 spike. These antibodies prevent viral receptor engagement
by locking the receptor-binding domain of spike in the down conformation, revealing a …

[PDF][PDF] Structures and function of locked conformations of SARS-CoV-2 spike

K Qu, X Xiong, KA Ciazynska, AP Carter, JAG Briggs - BioRxiv, 2021 - scholar.archive.org
… -CoV-1 S and its function remains poorly understood. Here we engineered a SARS-CoV-2
S protein construct “SR/x3” to arrest SARS-CoV-2 spikes in the locked conformation by a …

[PDF][PDF] Antibodies targeting a quaternary site on SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein prevent viral receptor engagement by conformational locking

L Liu, RG Casner, Y Guo, Q Wang, S Iketani, JFW Chan… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
… d The mAbs neutralize all current SARS-CoV-2 VOCs by locking RBD in down
conformation d 12-19 escape mutations are rarely found in circulating SARSCoV-2 viruses …

Engineered disulfide reveals structural dynamics of locked SARS-CoV-2 spike

K Qu, Q Chen, KA Ciazynska, B Liu, X Zhang… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
… We propose that the locked-1 and locked-2 conformations of S are present in the acidic
high-lipid cellular compartments during virus assembly and egress. In this model, release of the …

Three-dimensional domain swapping as a mechanism to lock the active conformation in a super-active octamer of SARS-CoV main protease

S Zhang, N Zhong, F Xue, X Kang, X Ren, J Chen… - Protein & cell, 2010 - Springer
SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was identified as the etiological agent of the pandemic
transmissible disease severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). During the outbreak in 2003, …

Structural basis for the different states of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 in complex with ACE2

R Yan, Y Zhang, Y Li, F Ye, Y Guo, L Xia, X Zhong… - Cell research, 2021 - nature.com
… and exhibited two conformations: the locked conformation and the active conformation, with
overall resolutions of 2.7 Å and 3.3 Å, respectively. The locked conformation is similar to the …

[HTML][HTML] An ultra-potent synthetic nanobody neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 by locking Spike into an inactive conformation

M Schoof, B Faust, RA Saunders, S Sangwan, V Rezelj… - BioRxiv, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… the binding site and by locking the RBDs into an inactive conformation. Although a multitude
of other monoclonal and single-domain antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Spike have been …

Engineered trimeric ACE2 binds viral spike protein and locks it in “Three-up” conformation to potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection

L Guo, W Bi, X Wang, W Xu, R Yan, Y Zhang, K Zhao… - Cell Research, 2021 - nature.com
… But our spike protein conformation is very different from the previously … SARS-CoV-2 spike
protein and ACE2 monomer indicate that monomer ACE2 binding can induce conformational

Controlling the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein conformation

R Henderson, RJ Edwards, K Mansouri… - Nature structural & …, 2020 - nature.com
… We were unable to find any such states, suggesting that the disulfide bond between the RBD
and the S2 subunit effectively locked the SARS-CoV-2 spike in its down conformation. The …

Enhancing the prefusion conformational stability of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein through structure-guided design

TP Riley, HT Chou, R Hu, KP Bzymek… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
… interest in locking the S trimer into the prefusion conformation. … the prefusion conformation
of the SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV … did not appear to inhibit RBD motion in SARS-CoV-2 (24), …