… The IOC RED-S consensus authors have reconvened to provide an update summary of
the interim scientific progress in the field of relative energy deficiency with the ultimate goal of …

… The primary target audience for this consensus statement … consensus are focused on the
developing to world-class level athlete (Tiers 2–5).31 The goals of this consensus statement are …

… health caused by relative energy deficiency. The cause of this syndrome is energy deficiency
relative to the balance between dietary energy intake and energy expenditure required for …

… relative to the balance between dietary energy intake (EI) and the energy … energy deficiency’
component of RED-S in terms of energy balance is incongruent with the definition of ‘energy …

… of LEA and informed the 2023 IOC Consensus Statement on REDs,1 including its updated
… The 2023 Consensus Statement and its associated papers8–13 unveil various changes, …

… Thus, the objective of this paper is to review all studies published since the 2018 IOC
consensus statement on REDs,3 where psychological variables and mental health has been …

… Gastrointestinal problems are a defined end point of relative energy deficiency in the RED-S
Consensus Statement ( 6,7 ), but the citation regarding gastrointestinal complications traces …

… relative to the balance between dietary energy intake and the energy expenditure required
… that the IOC Consensus Statement highlights about energy deficiency/low energy availability …

… sport raises concern for athlete health, especially where an overfocus on being lighter or
leaner increases the risk of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) and disordered eating. …

… Low energy availability (LEA) is the underlying aetiology of a syndrome known as Relative
Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) and can affect numerous health systems and performance …