… propagation operators and the propagation operator proposed in this paper. For convenience,
the above propagation … , and the propagation operator in this paper is abbreviated as \(P\). …

… -agent) decisions. In this work, we present a general variational framework for solving
structured cooperative decisionmaking problems, use it to propose several belief propagation-like …

… the construction of complete linkages, and the status of decision makers in group decision
making, it … representing a decision group, we introduce the concepts of propagation efficiency …

… propagation are gradually superimposed with the increase in the number of construction
activities affected by risk propagation; … for blocking risk propagation across multilayer networks. …

… in group decision making problems relates to … propagation operator is proposed to estimate
the trust relationship between pairs of unknown experts. The novelty of this trust propagation …

… group decision making (SN-GDM) is put forward with following three main components: (1)
construction of … To do that, dual trust propagation is investigated to connect incomplete trust …

… grasp the essence of information risk propagation and formulate effective risk management
… group decision-making approach to evaluate the pathways of information risk propagation. …

… uses to propagate uncertainties or to determine those decision … decision making is the
focus in this phase, we need to identify relations that are under the control of the decision maker …

… construction … the propagation of DMs’ preference is of significance to further understand the
complex relationship among DMs and thereby obtain a more scientific and accurate decision …

… propagation across … propagation in the function supply during the construction stage of five
infrastructure projects that used the Last Planner® System as a tool. A plausible propagation …