… In particular, effects of surround inhibition by randomly oriented bars and long-range excitation
by colinear flankers on the response to a central bar element are successfully simulated. …

… of surround suppression in the visual system and perceptions. Then, we mainly summarize
the differences in perceptual surround … strength of perceptual surround suppression could be …

… local excitation and surround inhibition is … inhibition. Subsequently, the third phase exhibiting
a depolarization rebound was observed and clear, and ∼16 Hz oscillations were detected. …

… the inhibitory inputs from the surround. … contour elements to inhibit other elements but
we found that mechanisms of this sort cause contours that are close to each other to inhibit …

… to V1 surround modulation, blockade of intra-V1 inhibition does not completely abolish near-…
scene belonged to the same physical contour or to different contours. In line with the Gestalt-…

… that contour detection has reached high degree of sophistication, taking into account multimodal
contour … ), mechanisms for reducing the contour masking influence of noise and texture, …

… out that although surround suppression is known to reduce firing rates it may well lead to
an increase in inhibitory synaptic activity. In our study, this increase in inhibition led to a clear …

… static contours… inhibitory cells become active and provoke the saturation of excitatory cells.
In that case, the dominant effect of the surround is to enhance the activity of the local inhibitory …

… In order to distinguish contours from textures, we incorporate surround facilitation and
suppression to the Canny edge detector. The proposed detector is contextual because we take …

… The solid black contour indicates the measured onset latency of current sinks, and the blue
… a 0 grating to the surround leads to increased inhibition of the E1 cell via the surround inputs, …