… The question that motivates this work is: Do Brazilian innovative firms exhibit superior
economic performance than non-innovators? We employed six measures for firms’ performance, …

… Table 3 shows the potential effect of localization in a sparsely populated “peripheral area”
on the CWs’ economic performances, where the counterfactual group is composed of subjects …

… through strong and sustainable economic growth the central … the performance of the
economy with respect to this objective over the period 1996–2007. The authors use counterfactual …

… analyses. Therefore, this study contributes to this issue by employing counterfactual analysis
… the support contributed to better economic performance and efficiency of Czech enterprises …

… 本文利用合成法 (synthetic control method), 對灣在 1991 年之 後的濟成率序列 反事實分析 (counterfactual
analysis), 以研 灣未之前 (1962–1991) 的濟狀, 在此期可會有的濟成率 序列; 並由…

… beyond these earlier efforts by using counterfactual simulation analysis to de rive orders of
… Our analysis relies on the socioeconomic classifications proposed in the studies cited above…

… In the first part of this section, we provide evidence on the economic performance in terms of
… The second part presents results of the counterfactual analysis based on Propensity Score …

… Non-touristic LMAs show the presence of capital companies of comparable size (11.3 vs
9.1, Table 9) but with better economic performance in terms of both turnover and profits. Once …

… a counterfactual approach. Empirical research on macroeconomic policy has rarely used
counterfactual analysis. … have been the evolution of US economy without railroad. Much more …

… If we consider these factors under a framework of counterfactual analysis, that is, under an
alternative situation of declining surplus labor, those long held beliefs are to a great extent …