… and proatherogenic, causing endothelial dysfunction (ED) and increased … relationship between
dysfunctional HDL and Covid-19. … of dysfunctional HDL since HDL isolated from Covid-19 …

… (HDL) particles and the severity of COVID-19, with low HDL levels being associated with an
increased risk of severe outcomes. Some studies revealed that HDL … Endothelial dysfunction …

… morbidity in COVID-19 by reducing … COVID-19 can transform HDL-C into a dysfunctional,
proinflammatory particle as a result of “cytokine storm” and severe inflammation in COVID-19 …

… LDL, non-HDL and HDL cholesterol to predict the COVID-19 … Patients with severe COVID-19
evolution had lower HDL … , low HDL cholesterol levels may cause dysfunction in innate …

… Various studies have shown that one of the characteristics of COVID-19 and its associated
mortality is immune system dysfunction and severe inflammatory response [15, 16]. Systemic …

… It is estimated that approximately 80% of COVID-19 infections are either asymptomatic or
result in only mild symptoms, but in a significant percentage of patients, the infection leads to a …

… of HDL proteome tracking with severity of COVID-19 infection. They also raise the possibility
that HDL … Interestingly, endothelial dysfunction and dysregulated immune responses have …

… COVID-19 testing: LDL-C, HDL-C, TC, or TG (triglycerides). We divided the two years antecedent
to COVID-19 … of testing for COVID-19 to account for the estimated incubation period for …

… Many patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) suffer multiple organ dysfunctions…
LDL-c, HDL-c, and TC levels were significantly lower in COVID-19 patients as compared …

… [9,10]; our results confirm that dyslipidaemia and particularly a high Tg/HDL c ratio at the
time of COVID-19 diagnosis can be used as a prognosis factor for disease severity and …