… 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (… coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19). As of March 9, 2020, a total of 80,905 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 …

… drugs have been evaluated against COVID-19 in clinical trials, … of COVID-19 infection and
previous human coronaviruses including severe ascute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (…

… Given the lack of specific treatment for COVID-19, many groups are … of COVID-19 and provide
an overview of our findings. We are going to review the characteristics of coronaviruses, its …

… human coronavirus (SARS-HCoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
and now the (COVID-19) … due to their high pathogenicity in humans. Our study about the …

… development of therapeutic and preventive agents for COVID-19. This report identified
pertinent data from patents related to these two coronaviruses. Figure 5 shows the distribution of …

… for the earlier forms of human coronavirus, namely human coronaviruses 229E, NL63,
OC43, and HKU1.The SARSCoV, MERS-CoV, and COVID-19 strains require more specialized …

… human coronavirus disease COVID-19 has become the fifth documented pandemic since the
1918 flu pandemic. COVID-19 … Human coronaviruses usually cause mild upper respiratory …

… coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had irreversible and devastating impacts
on every aspect of human … , a clear understanding of coronavirus biology is a prerequisite…

… human cells, and safety issues. Then we focus on the available therapies to fight COVID-19, …
The other four human coronaviruses, OC43, NL63, HKU1 and 229E, generally cause self-…

… tracing the origins of HCoV-19. Since HCoV-19 emerged recently in the human population,
we do not … showing that bats can directly transmit the HCoV-19-like coronaviruses to humans. …