… Although Covid-19 mainly targets the respiratory and immune systems, AKI is also found in
Covid-19 patients. Kidney injury and the subsequent clinical events such as haematuria and …

… We review the results of almost 2 years of COVID-19 immunology research and discuss …
of COVID-19 pathophysiology. We discuss emerging understanding of differences in immune …

… Therefore, in this study, those genetic variations mostly of encoding genes associated with
the immune responses to the COVID-19 disease predisposition or individual vulnerability …

… resulting from COVID-19 infection. The authors discuss a critical but underappreciated
trifecta of CD38-mediated NAD + metabolism, aging, and COVID-19 immune response and …

… immune responses. This review focuses on the generation and clinical significance of cellular
immunity … seasonal coronavirus-specific crossreactive T cells in response to SARS-CoV-2. …

… to establish a more definitive view of COVID-19 pathophysiology, focusing on one key
question: “How can antiviral immunity be reinforced and hyperinflammatory damages be avoided?…

… The overexuberant immune response seen in COVID-19 raises the question as to the
pathophysiology of the disease: Is the lethality related to an infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus or …

… Cytokine storm in COVID-19 ARDS is the commonest end event for all three identified …
Evasion of immune system Many strategies are used by Coronavirus to ensure immune …

… previous vaccine evaluations, whether the changes in immune system function-related
genes were COVID-19-specific or could be generally applied to other vaccines or other types of …

… deleterious and aberrant host immune responses play critical roles in severe disease.
Our objective was to summarise the available information on the pathophysiology of COVID-19. …