… The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a … A better understanding of immunity
and its regulation in response to … of immune responses with specific focuses on the innate …

… and cognate immune responses underlying protective or deleterious immune reactions …
Here, we review the literature regarding human innate and cognate immune responses to SARS-…

… characterization of the immune response; these methods … immune response to SARS CoV-2
infection is dynamic, and this dynamism needs to be taken into consideration in COVID-19 …

… the mechanisms of immune responses in COVID-19 is based on short … COVID-19 with the
aim to provide a deeper insight into the disease pathogenesis. COVID-19 and innate immunity …

… immune system regarding its protection of the human body from COVID-19; illustrates the
process of the immune … on the most recent COVID-19 treatments and experimental data. …

… immunity. Genetic differences are well-known to contribute to individual variations in the
immune response to pathogens. However, when a protective immune response is impaired, …

… -responses, specifically the cytokine storm occurring in a subset of patients and the antibody
response … the mechanisms of the humoral immune response in COVID-19 patients, in order …

… focusing on pathogenetic aspects and host immunity to the virus. On … immune response in
asymptomatic subjects, the immune evasion of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus …

… immunity will deepen our insights into covid-19 … immune response to SARS-CoV-2 involves
four types or subsets of T cells: T helper cells (CD4) are responsible for cellular immunity and …

… a novel coronavirus (CoV), subsequently termed COVID-19 by … efforts, the incidence of
COVID-19 continues to expand, causing … on the cellular immune response to COVID-19 in human …