… , during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, … treatment strategies of the
COVID-19 virus-induced inflammatory … Early renal replacement therapy, which is similar to the …

… In the immunopathogenesis of COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 infection induces an excessive
inflammatory response in patients, causing an inflammatory cytokine storm in severe cases. …

… 25 Understanding and identifying the underlying immunological basis of COVID-19 is crucial
to 26 designing effective therapies. Here, we provide an overview of immunopathogenesis …

… of vaccines and drugs against COVID-19. At present, the … possible pathway-based
therapeutic targets; ADAM17 was … involved in the immunopathogenesis of COVID-19. We also …

… Studies involving various pharmacological therapies for treating COVID-19, were also
included in our study. All those studies involving the nutritional interventions, and herbal …

… coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus … who progress to severe Covid-19.
Recent studies have begun … These studies have attributed the severe form of Covid-19 to …

… during COVID-19 is pivotal for the identification of therapeutic … status becomes unbalanced
in COVID-19 and reveal the … immunopathogenesis, interact with one another ( Figure 1 ). …

… , diagnostics and therapeutic strategies for various viral … in diagnostic approaches and
therapeutic strategies. The books also … , genome organization, immunopathogenesis, transmission …

… of COVID-19, the immune response is changing from the early phase to the late phase in
individual patients, so immunomodulating therapy … from corticosteroid therapy in COVID-19, a …

… responsible for the implication of gut microbiota in COVID-19 progression. In addition, we
highlight manipulation of gut microbiota as a therapeutic approach for COVID-19 treatment. …