… COVID-19. Here, we discuss the major inflammatory pathways in the pathogenesis of COVID-19,
… signaling pathways. We believe that a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory …

… response that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and worsens the infection
[… different inflammatory pathways that are mainly involved in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. …

… by COVID-19. We then describe how the mechanisms of alveolar inflammation in COVID-19 …
to the pattern of cytokines involved in driving the inflammatory process. On the basis of this …

… Amongst these dysregulated pathways inflammation seems to play a more critical role toward
COVID-19 complications. In the present study, precise inflammatory pathways triggered by …

… to notoriously elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines such as … for the immunopathology
of COVID-19 and acute respiratory … synergic inflammatory cytokine IL-6 to manage COVID-19 …

… beta coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, designated as COVID-19) that … According to the most recently
published literature, COVID-19 … This review is a thorough, updated summary of COVID-19 …

… in the treatment of COVID‐19. This review describes the role of the complement pathway and
… pathogenic virus infections, and therefore its potential as a therapeutic target in COVID‐19. …

… These mechanisms are concordant with observed clinical markers in COVID-19, including
high expression of inflammatory cytokines on the TNF-α/IL-6 axis, elevated neutrophil-to-…

… , GM-CSF, and various chemokines, which in turn augments the inflammatory process (82).
Thus, targeting the NF-κB pathway in severe COVID-19 may help control CRS and alleviate …

… in COVID-19 is characterized by a strong inflammatory involvement, we sought to identify
a potential link between the host response to viral load and severity of the degree of COVID-19 …