… muscle, and skeletal muscles [4, 5]. A recent article reported that lactate levels increased due
to surplus cell damage during COVID-19 … COVID-19 infection proves muscle involvement. …

… , it has become apparent that COVID-19 may directly cause damage to the RM … COVID-19-induced
myopathic damage to the RM, there is emerging evidence suggesting that COVID-19 …

… might translate to larger proportional damage to muscle, as the process may be rather
exponential than linear. The immobilization during COVID-19 hospitalization differs markedly from …

… In skeletal muscle, TMPRSS2 is predominantly expressed, … target in COVID-19-related
muscle injury, and COVID-19 may … protein synthesis leads to muscle damage due to increased …

… Austrian COVID-19 patients, and CK levels correlate with various markers of inflammation in
… indicator of muscle damage than myalgia. The pathophysiology of COVID-19 hyperCKemia …

… and cytokine-mediated direct muscle cell damage have been implicated [19]. Notably, Type
… mucosa in COVID-19 patients presented with diarrhea contained the viral particles [19]. In …

… We also discuss the pathogenesis of COVID-19-associated neuropathy and muscle … Olfactory
bulb inflammation and edema with axonal damage in patients with COVID-19 suggest an …

… We presume that in addition to minor muscle injury at the site of injection, toxic myopathy …
the COVID-19 infection itself the exact mechanism6 causing damage to the injected muscle …

… of liver damage might be overestimated in COVID-19 patients. We speculate that cardiac
and muscle injury might partially contribute to elevated aminotransferases in COVID-19 patients…

… COVID-19 results in neurological damage likely by two mechanisms; hypoxic brain injury and
an immune mediated damage … in serum resulting in skeletal muscle damage. However, it is …