… by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV… available, the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents a … Better understanding of viral pathogenesis, appropriate …

… of their pathogenesis [5]. The fundamental regularities of these three … pathogenic processes,
connected in COVID-19, are nonspecific to the etiological cause. Overall, the COVID-19 …

… both been implicated in COVID-19 pathogenesis, it is important … plays a critical role in
COVID-19 pathogenesis (Fig. 1). In … eight–tenfold in patients with severe COVID-19 [11, 12]. …

… Ang 1–7 and Ang 1–9 have a positive role in our body, and can fight against COVID 19 but
their levels, and downstream pathways are decreased in COVID-19 patients due to low ACE-…

… potential target for the treatment of COVID-19. Hence, this review … the NLRP3 inflammasome
in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 (eg, … to provide novel therapeutic strategies for COVID-19. …

… COVID-19 and proposes that blood hypercoagulability and intravascular microthrombosis are
the development nodes of severe COVID-19… of COVID-19 in the pathogenesis is important. …

… with severe evolution of Covid-19 in which several organ … Covid-19. From this review it is
reasonable to conclude that CRP is a factor that can contribute to severe evolution of Covid-19 …

… and disease pathogenesis. Over the … coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Herein, we discuss cell
death and cell autophagy involved in the pathogenesis and intervention therapies of COVID-19, …

… the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of liver damage are urgently needed for
COVID-19 patients. In this review, we summarize the characteristics of COVID-19-associated liver …

… coronavirus outbreaks in the recent two decades and a serious threat to global health all over
the world. The principal feature of the COVID-19 … the infection and pathogenesis of SARS-…