… pro‐inflammatory cytokines TNF‐α, IL‐6, and IL‐12. Elevated levels of some pro‐inflammatory
cytokines … In addition, one cytokine could induce other cytokines to further enhance the …

… In the early stages of coronaviruses infection, dendritic cells and epithelial cells are activated
and express a cluster of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines including IL-1β, IL-2, …

… production of proinflammatory cytokines via activation of PAR-2 and PAR-1,5 these drugs
might be promising in ameliorating disease progression and severity of COVID-19. Bleeding …

… Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a dysregulated immune …
The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory cytokine response to COVID-19, by …

… virus in the development of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Respiratory …
release of pro-inflammatory cytokine development of cytokine storm (CS). In Covid-19, there are …

… [ 5-7 ] Once the virus enters human body, macrophages and monocytes secrete abundant
proinflammatory cytokines, promoting pathogen elimination and tissue recovery. However, an …

… storm - an uncontrolled systemic inflammatory response resulting from the release of pro-inflammatory
cytokines and chemokines by immune effector cells [5]. High blood levels of …

… Differences in laboratory values between COVID-19 patient groups were mirrored by a
series of proinflammatory cytokines. IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and sTNFR1 were all increased in infected …

… identify the cytokine storm. In this review, we referred COVID-19 associated cytokine storm as
… patients who are severely ill along with a high concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines. …

… data available about the role of the cytokine storm in COVID-19 disease severity as well
as … pro-inflammatory cytokines and Th2 anti-inflammatory cytokines were higher in COVID-19 …