… Even though cytokines are vital regulators of body immunoinflammatory responses, their …
severe COVID-19 infections, caused by the excessive release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, …

… Objective: A critical role in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19… of proinflammatory cytokines,
known as “a cytokine storm” (CS), … for CS development in COVID-19 patients and integrate …

… This study aimed to investigate the inflammatory markers and cytokines in COVID-19 …
in severe COVID-19 [8,12]. A variety of different proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines …

… proinflammatory cytokines are elevated in severe COVID-19 … proinflammatory cytokines,
which is correlated with COVID-… molecular basis of cytokine storms in COVID-19 patients. The …

… damage in patients with COVID-19 (ref. ). IL-1 is also a highly active pro-inflammatory cytokine,
and … IL-8 is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine playing a key role in the recruitment and …

… Our results indicated that the overactivation of the complement system and higher levels
of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines in critical COVID-19 patients were significantly …

… COVID-19 consists of a spectrum of clinical syndromes ranging from mild, … COVID-19, as
laboratory investigations have also found elevated plasma levels of proinflammatory cytokines …

… COVID-19 related CS (20). CS is characterised by elevated serum levels of pro-inflammatory
cytokines … Elevated levels of these pro-inflammatory cytokines in severe patients might be …

… COVID-19. Old age and male gender are associated with more severe illness of COVID-19. …
immune defense, and higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines. ACE2, which may offer …

… in COVID-19, Kawasaki disease and its similar forms are mediated by pro-inflammatory
cytokines … This is the first time to our knowledge that pro-inflammatory cytokines are reported to …