… to gather the current knowledge about the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines, namely IL-1β,
IL-… probable causes and clinical outcomes of this phenomenon in severe cases of COVID-19. …

… The term ‘cytokine storm syndrome’ is perhaps one of the critical … COVID-19 disease severity.
In this review, we highlight prominent cytokine families and their potential role in COVID-19, …

… COVID-19 syndrome is characterized by the uncontrolled and elevated release of pro-inflammatory
cytokines … on the pivotal roles played by various inflammatory markers in COVID-19-…

… by marked pro-inflammatory cytokine release in patients with severe COVID-19, leading to
… controlled and respiratory function is improved in patients with severe COVID-19 and that all …

… the role of various cytokines in COVID-19-associated CS. We will particularly emphasize the
role of GM-CSF and G-CSF cytokines … therapeutic strategies adopted to mitigate COVID-19. …

… ) Recently, researchers from the University of California, San Francisco have used
chemosensory function changes as pretest predictors for COVID-19 positivity, and they believe that …

… In this paper, the significant role of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1, IL-6, and
TNF-alpha, and their mechanism of action in the CRS cascade is explained. Potential therapeutic …

… Citation5 Proinflammatory cytokines produced by Th cells … α were higher in severe COVID-19
patients, compared to those … and cytokines could result in impaired lung function ( Figure 1 )…

… Coronavirus-19 (COVI-19) involves humans as well as animals … tract, including the lung:
coronavirus disease (COVI-19). This … (TNF) and IL-1 are of considerable importance (2, 18-19) …

… COVID-19 infection is accompanied by an aggressive inflammatory response with the release
of a large amount of pro-inflammatory cytokines in an event known as “cytokine … functions …