… crystal fiber (PCF) temperature sensor that is based on intensity modulation and liquid ethanol
… the thermo-optic coefficient of the liquid ethanol used is higher than that of silicon dioxide …

… a compact optical fiber temperature sensor based on FLM by using an ethanol-filled HB-PCF
as a sensing head. The characteristics and temperature response of the sensor are …

… Photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-based sensors are significant because of their high relative …
we used ethanol as the analyte with refractive index 1.354. The main goal is to detect ethanol as …

… sensor based on photonic crystal fiber Sagnac interferometer is proposed and studied. All
holes of the PCF are filled with ethanol … \(^{\circ }\)C and the fiber length is 5.05 cm. And when …

… -fiber Sagnac interferometer temperature sensor based on tapered coupling and ethanol
selective-filled photonic crystal fiber … of 20 cm ethanol selective-filled photonic crystal fiber was …

… In this paper, an ethanol-filled PCF as a temperature sensing head is fully … the ethanol-filled
PCF and SMFs excite and recombine the core mode and a high order mode of the ethanol-…

… A simple hexagonal lattice photonic crystal fiber model with liquid-infiltrated core for different
liquids: water, ethanol and benzene, has been proposed. In the proposed structure, three …

… crystal fiber (DC-PCF) filled with toluene and ethanol is proposed for the temperature sensing.
… By selectively filling the toluene and ethanol into the three air holes near the core region, …

… In this paper, two highly sensitive photonic crystal fiber (PCF) structures with microstructure
core and cladding have been demonstrated for Ethanol sensing. The microstructure core of …

Background In this article, a hybrid photonic crystal fiber has been proposed for chemical
sensing. A FEM has been applied for numerical investigation of some propagation …