… Growing evidence is being documented on the possible role of the pro-inflammatory
cytokines in COVID-19 pathogenesis and related complications [5]. With such a reason in mind, …

… Although there is still insufficient evidence, several antiviral therapies are used to treat
COVID-19 all over the world. Considering the pathogenesis of CS in severe COVID-19 cases, anti-…

… in severe COVID-19 may characterize the cytokine storm that is … The cytokine storm is an
out-of-control cytokine release that has … pathogenesis of the so-called COVID-19 cytokine storm …

… patients is not fully understood, the excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines is …
COVID-19 suffer from a “cytokine storm.” Analysis of cytokine levels in plasma of 41 COVID-19 …

… the pathogenesis of cytokine storms associated with COVID-19, clarify how to evaluate the
pathophysiology … lives from CRS/multiple organ failure (MOF) in serious cases of COVID-19. …

… amounts of proinflammatory cytokines and contribute to the COVID-19 cytokine storm [28]. …
play an important role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. The cytokine storm that occurs upon …

… The pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection involves virus entry into the host, binding
with … stage of COVID-19 called cytokine storm [11]. Excessive secretion of pro-inflammatory …

… Moreover, GM-CSF is vital for the pathogenicity and … affected COVID-19 patients and not
the less affected patients or healthy controls displayed the presence of a typical pathogenic T …

… role in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathogenesis is … of proinflammatory cytokines,
known as “a cytokine storm” (CS), … for CS development in COVID-19 patients and integrate …

… Summary: The pathophysiology of COVID-19 is far from being completely understood,
and the lack of effective treatments leads to a sense of urgency to develop new therapeutic …