… targeting cytokine production or effects failed. This review aims to summarize the pathophysiology
of the cytokine storm; to describe the type, effects, and kinetics of cytokine production; …

… cytokine and interferon production in SARS-CoV2- induced pneumonia, with an associated
cytokine storm … SARS-CoV2 hyperinflammation and cytokine storm, eincluding antiviral drugs…

… cytokine storm induction and progression induced by pathogenic invasive infectious diseases…
Strategies for targeted treatment of various types of infection-induced cytokine storms are …

… pathogenesis of COVID-19 associated cytokine storm (COVID-CS). Insufficient viral clearance
and persistence of a strong cytokine … main mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis. The …

… In this review, we discuss recent advances in our understanding of hCoV pathogenesis,
with a special emphasis on cytokine storm and immunopathology as causes for deleterious …

… To understand why and how this process occurs, and what we can do to control this
process, we need to know further details of the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and cytokine storm. …

… a cytokine storm in critical patients with COVID-19. Therefore, effectively suppressing the
cytokine storm … infection induces cytokine storm and the options to inhibit the cytokine storm, in …

… signaling or PAMP/DAMP sensing causes inflammatory cell death that facilitates further
pathogenic cytokine release, culminating in a CS to drive severe, life-threatening damage to host …

… which could aggravate the dysfunction of ventilation and the viral infection of aggregated
alveolar macrophages that could result in “cytokine storm” or cytokine release syndrome (CRS). …

… Particularly, SARS-CoV-2 can rapidly activate pathogenic Th1 cells to secrete proinflammatory
cytokines, such as granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and …