… “cytokine storm” in the literature more than 20 years ago. Direct toxic effects as well as indirect
immunomodulatory mechanisms during cytokine storm … syndromes of cytokine storm in …

… mechanism remains unclear, lower levels of type-1 interferon have been associated with
increased MAS and worsening cytokine storm … pro-inflammatory cytokines have been reported […

… levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are produced during the crosstalk between epithelial
cells and immune cells in COVID-19, which has linked the cytokine storm (CS) with the severe …

… about the real molecular mechanism of activity of tocilizumab. … IL-6) and can inhibit both
classical and trans signaling pathway (Figure 1). Though the underlying molecular mechanism of …

… To lower mortality due to cytokine storm, we summarized the clinical and … cytokine storm.
We explored the efficacy and safety of potential treatments and their molecular mechanism. …

… This virus induces an intense cytokine response called cytokine storm in a group of patients
with severe/critical form. This event, in turn, results in serious clinical outcomes such as …

… prominent cytokine … cytokine levels while discussing cytokine sources and biological
functions. Finally, we discuss in brief potential therapies attempting to modulate the cytokine storm. …

… and molecular mechanisms contributing to the cytokine storm in … Thus, it would be worth to
focus on the cytokine storm in the … methods are revealing new insights into the cytokine storm. …

… to describe how cytokine storm is associated … cytokine storm during COVID-19 infection
using several interleukin receptor antagonists, inhibitors, intravenous immunoglobulins, cytokine …

… D supplementation reduces the risk of the cytokine storm. However, the underlying molecular
mechanism of Vitamin D in suppressing the cytokine storm and reducing viral infection in …