… cytokines in response to various triggering stimuli. Moreover, hyperinflammation is of great
interest, as it is one of the main manifestations of COVID-19 infection, and the cytokine storm …

… Current knowledge of cytokine and chemokine secretions resulting from host immunological
responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection, cytokine storm (CS), and related therapeutic …

… An uncontrolled inflammatory response, often referred to as "cytokine storm", leads to an
increase in oxidative stress as a result of the inhibition of cellular antioxidant systems. Oxidative …

… of the mechanism that promotes a cytokine storm remains limited. In this review, we focus
on the potential mechanisms responsible for severe influenza-induced cytokine storm and the …

… a systemic release of proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-… our understanding of the
mechanisms involved in toxic shock… is the cumulative Th1 cytokine storm elicited by excessive T …

… Cytokine storm (CS) is primarily observed in cases of sepsis and infectious … and cytokines
involved in CS-related diseases are depicted in Fig. 1. Cytokines are a group of low-molecular-…

… implicated in these negative feedback mechanisms. These molecules and mechanisms can
be targeted for developing novel therapeutic drugs for cytokine storm-associated diseases, …

… Abstract Infection with SARS-CoV-2 can result in severe disease characterized by cytokine
storm and systemic inflammation. Despite huge efforts, there is only initial evidence that the …

… A hyperinflammatory state resulting in a cytokine storm and adult respiratory distress …
mechanisms have been suggested in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 associated cytokine storm (…

… for the cytokine storm in … cytokine storm in severe COVID-19. We believe that TPE is able
to effectively remove inflammatory cytokines from the blood and can improve cytokine storm 7 . …