… Cytokine storms … underlying molecular mechanisms is lacking. Recent studies demonstrate
a positive feedback loop between cytokine release and cell death pathways; certain cytokines…

… The development of CS from the various underlying basic mechanisms is a multifactorial …
cytokines leads to cytokine storm with the known potentially lethal courses [168]. …

… cytokine/chemokine network is crucial in the onset and maintenance of the “cytokine storm”,
… a specific focus on their role in the cytokine storm and ultimately with their ability to predict …

… excessive amount of cytokine serum level (cytokine storm) has … Thus, the management of
the cytokine storm could be the … defense mechanism against infection, become an underlying …

… During the MERS-CoV epidemics, several studies were aimed at understanding the
pathogenic mechanisms underlying the severe and often fatal pneumonia were performed. …

… Therefore, special considerations must guide management of patients at high risk of severe
COVID-19 disease and cytokine storm, including patients with underlying coronary artery …

… Although, the exact underlying mechanism of cytokine storm in elderly adults with severe
COVID-19 infection is far from clear. However, it is likely that dysregulation of the …

… these mechanisms interact and overlap. Likewise, the utility of a broad term such as “cytokine
storm” is … CSS research must improve our appreciation of its various mechanisms and their …

… Thus, it is urgent to find the underlying mechanism dominating such life-threatening complications.
… diverse mechanisms related to cytokine storm will be therapeutically relevant (Fig. 1). …

… cytokine storm induction and progression, with profiles of cytokines released during cytokine
storm … This review focuses on pathophysiological mechanisms underlying cytokine storm …