… Initially, the threonine-derived kinases (PKR) prompt an innate immune response, terminating
the translation processes to prevent viral replication in infected cells. Secondly, dsRNA …

… from a ‘typical’ immune response. Cytokine and/or immune system hyperactivity has been
… -19 infection involves the innate and adaptive components of the immune system. Following …

… Accumulating data suggest that the innate anti-viral response and adaptive immunity may
contribute to a cytokine storm leading to systemic hyper inflammation and exacerbation of the …

… of NLRP3 inflammasome and induction of a cytokine storm. A comparison with SARS-CoV …
suppress innate responses that act prior to the protective responses of the adaptive immune …

… The reasons are that estrogens can make women’sa more effective innate and adaptive
immune response and a less pronounced hyperinflammation. Besides, estrogens can effectively …

… In mild situations, only the innate immune response is … As a result, both the innate and
adaptive immune systems are … Thus, with the virus installed in the host cell, the innate immune …

… cytokines and the cellular components of the innate immune … inflammatory cell death, cytokine
storm, and organ damage … for bridging the innate and adaptive immune responses, the DC …

… response of macrophages to various innate stimuli. In the lungs … patients that did not produce
a cytokine storm. In contrast, in … lung macrophages to induce a cytokine storm. This model is …

… , as we reported, with four innate immune features including upregulation of EC adhesion …
in promoting EC activation and other innate and adaptive immune responses; third, human …

… A type II interferon, IFN-γ is a cytokine that is required for innate and adaptive immunity
against viral, bacterial, and protozoal infections. IFN-γ has been shown to be an important …