… of estimating traffic state using real-time traffic data from … order traffic flow model to estimate
traffic for a section of freeway… macroscopic traffic flow model for freeway traffic state estimation…

… urban traffic network consisting both highways and arterials; (2) incorporate heterogeneous
data … Labels of tweets in the test set are estimated using the model and then compared to the …

… categories of traffic state estimation methods, ie, the model-based methods and the data-…
, and the testing of other existing estimation methods are also useful for the field application. …

… A mixture Kalman filter based freeway state estimator is … The test results on a short freeway
section show that, on average, … is achieved, and the performance is consistent over traffic data …

… This section outlines the traffic surveillance tasks of … Traffic state estimation refers to estimating
all traffic state variables … An adaptive freeway traffic state estimator and its real data testing-…

… and freeway road traffic, traffic data is collected in traffic … EKF and the UKF is compared for
traffic state estimation in [7] for … traffic state (free-flow or congested) and track the traffic speed. …

… -state estimation, where a time step corresponds to a time unit of data sampling. In this study,
10 s … This section describes model testing including data acquisition, methods employed in …

… CONCLUSIONS A number of tests have been conducted in this paper to evaluate the …
adaptive freeway traffic state estimator with real traffic measurement data reflecting various traffic …

… DDKF2 traffic state estimators by means of a real time freeway traffic dataset, … freeway traffic
state estimation based on extended Kalman filter: Adaptive capabilities and real data testing, …

… , including speed and flow, were selected as the input data for training and testing of … In
summary, all three hybrid methods can achieve higher performance in estimating freeway traffic …