… to improve the communication energy efficiency at individual nodes. We propose efficient
power aware routing (EPAR), a new power aware routing protocol that increases the network …

… routing, location routing, and flat based routing. Our extensive literature review also reveals
that the existing routing protocols are still facing energy … energy efficient routing protocols are …

… be addressed by using energy-harvesting scheme in routing protocols. In this paper, we
propose a secure routing protocol that is based on cross layer design and energy-harvesting …

… protocol design and network deployment. We design an energy-efficient routing protocol for
… This protocol is tested ina number of relevant network scenarios, and shown to significantly …

… Additionally, the strengths and weaknesses of the decision variables used in the design
of these routing protocols are discussed. Finally, this survey presents possible research …

… mechanisms for reducing energy consumption. Here we explore minimum energy routing
protocols. For such a protocol design, we need to look away from the traditional minimum hop …

… Therefore, they should create a balance between the design factors [3]. The hierarchical …
hierarchically-based protocols. Therefore, we propose a new routing protocol for our network. …

… of location based routing. Therefore, the design of a suitable routing protocol for VANETs is
… This paper proposes a energy-efficient geographic routing algorithm that uses the direction, …

… Therefore, we primarily focus on the energy routing challenges and energy routing protocols.
We … the existing design of energy routers and proposed a low-cost routing algorithm for an …

… In this paper, an intellectual energy efficient multicast routing protocol is proposed. It … over
On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (ODMRP). The proposed protocol finds energy efficient …