… effects of the virus on public health, the economy and society, a vaccine is urgently needed.
Here I review the development of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2. Development was initiated …

… The SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is now being developed urgently in several different ways. China
… in SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development, up to date the last inactivated vaccine international …

… -1 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) viruses, no vaccine … current development
of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and address issues relevant to devising a safe and effective vaccine…

… SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccines currently under development … in the development of SARS-CoV
and MERS-CoV vaccines. … as a candidate antigen for developing SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. …

… SARS-CoV-2 with a focus on vaccine development and its challenges. Vaccines are being
rapidly developed … the development of vaccines against rapidly emerging viruses. Importantly, …

… vaccines against COVID-19, including viral vector vaccines, DNA vaccines, RNA vaccines,
live-attenuated vaccines, inactivated virus vaccines, recombinant protein vaccines and bionic …

… viral vector vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in development. These vaccines consist of
genetically modified viruses with the information needed to produce coronavirus proteins in the …

… utilized in the development of vaccines against other … for SARS-CoV-2 infection, in this
review, we introduce the recent progress of therapeutic vaccines candidates against SARS-CoV-2…

… as influenza virus and poliovirus (7, 8). To develop preclinical in vitro neutralization and
challenge models for a candidate SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, we isolated SARS-CoV-2 strains from …

… as rapidly as possible to control COVID-19, which requires international … for the development
of mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and the current status of the mRNA-1273 vaccine. …