… the empirical literature on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in terms of history, origin,
micro-foundations, measurement of environmental degradation, methodologies and samples…

… issue on environmental Kuznets curves (EKC)—the hypothesized ‘inverted-U’ relationship
between levels of environmental … resulting implications for environment and development. The …

This paper assesses the strength of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) which posits an
inverted-U relationship between per capital income and pollution. Specifically, answers are …

… environmental Kuznets curve (EKC). It proposes that there is an inverted U-shape relation
between environmental … There are several major generic problems with hypothesis testing and …

… In the second part of this study I illustrate the problems surrounding the EKC hypothesis
by estimating the relationship between GDP per capita and sulfur oxide, nitrous oxide and …

… the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC). The EKC proposes that indicators of environmental
… developing countries are addressing environmental issues, sometimes adopting developed …

… : the normal distribution of world income, the feedback from environmental … issues, the
evolution of consumption when income rises and the assumption about a common developmental …

… environmental protection and economic development has long been a controversial issue. …
In 1990’s, the literature in the field turned to Environmental Kuznets Curve, or EKC. In this …

… is an inverted U-shape relation between environmental degradation and income per capita.
… early stages of economic development. The literature on this issue has developed rapidly …

… about the issue and mounting public concern over environmental issues has sparked efforts
… pollution and economic development later due to its resemblance to Kuznets' inverted-U …